Bankrupt by AI

03On the record

Named companies · sourced figures

Case FilesThe overheated end

The analyses on this site are anonymized composites. These are not. Each of these is a named company, a documented event, and a sourced set of figures — the same failure patterns, on the record. This is the overheated end of the scale — companies that went all in; the frozen end lives in The Freeze.

9 on file · Q2 ’26

FrozenOverheated

IPO: Tokyo, Oct 2024 · Delisted Aug 2025

Reported sales, 2021–24~¥12B
Genuine sales, per the court~10% of that

~90% fictitious (court finding)

Reported sales against what the court found was genuine.
On the recordAug 1, 2025
File

AI-washing

Alt Inc.

AI software · JapanDelisted · 2025

A Tokyo AI developer rode its branding to a 2024 IPO. Within a year it had collapsed on accounting-fraud findings — up to 90% of its reported sales, a court later found, were fictitious.

Peak valuation, reported: $1.5B · Raised ~$445–500M

Revenue claimed$220M
Revenue, per reported audit~$50M

~300% overstated (reported)

Reported revenue against the audited figure. Both are attributed; the fraud allegations remain unproven.
On the recordMay 20, 2025
File

AI-washing

Builder.ai

Software · United KingdomInsolvent · May 2025

A startup sold an AI that would build most of your app, and raised on that story to a reported $1.5 billion valuation. When the cash was seized, what remained looked more like a large engineering team than an autonomous one.

Feb 2024

700

agent-equivalent · two-thirds of chats

May 2025

Humans

rehiring · “lower quality,” said the CEO

Fifteen months from headline to correction.
On the recordMay 8, 2025
File

Reversal

Klarna

Fintech · SwedenWalked back · May 2025

In February 2024 Klarna said its AI assistant did the work of 700 agents. Fifteen months later its CEO said cost had crowded out quality — and the company started hiring humans back.

The judge put to ChatGPT

“Is an autistic minor exonerated from paying fees for their therapies?”

The Constitutional Court, 2024

Judges must not over-rely on AI — it “could compromise the right to due process and the judiciary’s independence and integrity.”

The region’s flagship AI moment came from the bench, not a balance sheet.
On the recordAug 16, 2024
File

Over-reliance

Colombian judiciary

Public sector · ColombiaCourt guidance · 2023–24

A judge put legal questions to ChatGPT and folded the answers into a ruling on a sick child’s rights. It became Latin America’s landmark case — not of a company failing, but of a court reining AI in.

The chatbot said

Claim the bereavement fare retroactively, within 90 days of ticket issuance.

The linked policy said

Bereavement fares cannot be claimed once travel is completed.

C$812

The award

Precedent

The actual cost

Negligent misrepresentation

The two sentences the airline published at the same time — and what the gap between them cost.
On the recordFeb 14, 2024
File

Bad automation

Air Canada

Aviation · CanadaRuling · Feb 2024

A grieving passenger followed the airline’s chatbot. Its advice contradicted the airline’s own policy — and a tribunal ruled the airline owned the words.

~90%

support “replaced” (founder’s claim)

~85%

cost cut (founder’s claim)

~23

actual layoffs, done Sep 2022 (later account)

Self-reported metrics, partly contradicted afterward.

The headline figures were founder-reported; the later account differed.
On the recordJul 11, 2023
File

AI-washing

Dukaan

E-commerce software · IndiaBacklash · Jul 2023

The founder announced he’d replaced 90% of support with a chatbot and cut resolution costs 85%. The numbers were his own — and the story got more complicated the more he explained it.

Early Apr 2023

Allowed

generative AI opened to staff

May 1 2023

Banned

after source-code leaks to ChatGPT

About three weeks from open door to closed one.
On the recordMay 1, 2023
File

Reversal

Samsung Electronics

Electronics · South KoreaBanned internal AI · May 2023

Weeks after letting engineers use ChatGPT, Samsung banned generative AI on company devices — staff had pasted confidential source code into it. An all-in that opened and closed in about three weeks.

€2.6M

Garante fine · Jul 2021

~19,000

riders under the system

0

routes to human review

Solely-automated decisions, no Article 22 safeguards.

The finding wasn’t that the algorithm was wrong — it was that no one could contest it.
On the recordJul 5, 2021
File

Bad automation

Foodinho / Glovo

Gig delivery · Italy & SpainFined €2.6M · Jul 2021

A rider-management algorithm decided who got work — and gave riders no way to reach a human, state their case, or contest it. Italy’s regulator called that missing appeal the violation.

₩103M

PIPC fine · first AI case

9.4B

KakaoTalk messages used

600k

people, without consent

Training-data provenance treated as a deployment liability.

The failure was upstream of the model — in the data it was built on.
On the recordApr 28, 2021
File

Bad automation

ScatterLab

Consumer AI · South KoreaFined ₩103M · Apr 2021

Korea’s “Lee Luda” chatbot was trained on 9.4 billion private KakaoTalk messages its users never agreed to hand over. The regulator’s fine was the first time the country’s privacy law reached an AI.

Compiled from public filings, court records, company statements and reputable press. Figures are attributed to their sources; allegations are labeled as such. Not legal or investment advice.

See the frozen end